Exodus 33: The Lord commands Moses and the people to go into the promised land. He promises to send an angel before them but says that He will not go up among them because of their disobedience. Moses again intercedes with the Lord on behalf of the people and the Lord promises to be present with them: “My presence will go with you, and I will give you rest” (v. 14).
Moses asks to see the glory of the Lord. The Lord promises to make his goodness pass before Moses and to proclaim His name. This promise is attended by the proclamation of God’s grace and mercy: “I will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy” (v. 19).
In spite of human sin, the Lord remains forever gracious. His presence with Moses and Israel is a gracious presence; the supreme manifestation of His glory consists in the revelation of His goodness, grace, and mercy. In the fulness of time, God would fully reveal His glory in the person of His Son. In Jesus Christ, the glory of the Lord passes before us. We see, in Jesus, what Moses could not see- the face of the covenant Lord: “And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we have seen his glory, glory as of the only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth” (John 1:14).
Proverbs 9: In verses 1-6, Lady Wisdom plays the role of a host, sending out her young women to invite the simple to a lavish feast of bread and wine (v. 5). Those who answer wisdom’s call receive a great reward. Jesus Christ, who is wisdom Incarnate, similarly calls his sinful people to partake of a lavish feast consisting of bread and wine, a feast which is nothing short of His very body and blood broken and poured out for the sins of the simple. Verses 7-12 consist of an interlude which exposes the resistance of the scoffer and highlights the obedient response of the wise person. Lady folly (v. 13-18) imitates the invitation of lady wisdom. She too calls to the simple and promises reward. Her “reward,” however, is destruction and death (v. 18). What Puritan Thomas Brooks says of the devil can be equally applied to the deceitfulness of Lady Folly: “The devil presents the bait and he hides the hook; he presents the golden cup and hides the poison; he presents the sweet, the pleasure, and the profit that may flow in upon the soul by yielding to sin- and he hides from the soul the wrath and misery that will certainly follow the committing of sin. He is a master of pawning falsehoods upon us by his golden baits and then he leads and leaves us in a fool’s paradise” (Thomas Brooks, Precious Remedies Against Satan’s Devices).
John 12: Mary of Bethany anoints the feet of Jesus with a pound of ointment made from pure nard and wipes His feet with her hair. Judas objects to Mary’s devotion and asks why it wasn’t sold and given to the poor. John tells us that Judas was motivated, not by a concern for the poor, but by greed: “He said this, not because he cared about the poor, but because he was a thief, and having charge of the moneybag he used to help himself to what was put into it” (v. 6). Jesus rebukes Judas and commends Mary’s devotion.
A large crowd comes to Bethany to see Jesus and witness the reality of Lazarus’ resurrection. The chief priests plan to kill Lazarus as well as Jesus because many were believing in Jesus on account of the resurrection. John then records Jesus’ triumphal entry into Jerusalem in fulfillment of Zechariah 9:9. The large crowd worships Jesus as the long awaited King of Israel, using the words of Ps. 118:25-26 in their shouts of praise. The worshiping crowd who bear witness to His Messianic identity is set in stark contrast to the unbelieving Pharisees who despair of their inability to carry out their murderous plot (v. 19).
Jesus announces that “the hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified” and alludes to his imminent death (v. 23-26). His soul is troubled by the prospect of death but He remains faithful to his purpose of glorifying the Father’s name (v. 27-28). The Father announces that this purpose- that of Jesus glorifying His name- is being carried out and will be carried out again (v. 28). In verses 29-50, John describes the persistent unbelief of the people in spite of Jesus’ works and words.
Ephesians 2: Paul describes our spiritual condition apart from Christ in v. 1-3. According to Paul, his readers were “dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience- among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind.” According to Paul, the dark reality of sin is foundational to a proper understanding of ourselves, our predicament, and the good news of the gospel. If we do not understand the seriousness of our sin, we will never understand and rejoice in the greatness of our Savior.
In verses 4-7 we learn that our hope for salvation from spiritual deadness lies in the person and work of Jesus Christ, specifically in his resurrection from the dead and ascension to the right hand of the Father. The resurrection and ascension of Jesus Christ constitutes the resurrection and ascension of those united to Him. Our salvation depends as much upon the resurrection and ascension of Jesus as it does upon his passion and death.
In verses 8-10, Paul elaborates upon the nature of this resurrection-salvation. It is a gift of grace (v. 8) to be received by faith (v. 9) for the purpose of good works (v. 10).
The theme of verses 11-22 could be summarized by Paul’s words in verse 14: “He (i.e. Jesus) Himself is our peace.” It is only through the blood of Jesus Christ that we can possess true peace- peace with the Triune God and peace with one another in this new Israel, a church consisting of both Jew and Gentile.